Design and synthesis of 2-methyl-2-[4-(2-[5-methyl-2-aryloxazol-4-yl]ethoxy)phenoxy]propionic acids: a new class of dual PPARalpha/gamma agonists

J Med Chem. 2001 Jun 21;44(13):2061-4. doi: 10.1021/jm0155188.

Abstract

Propionic acid derivative 8, which was designed and synthesized based on putative pharmacophores of known PPARgamma- and PPARalpha-selective compounds, exhibits potent dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist activity as demonstrated by in vitro binding and dose overlap in the newly introduced EOB mouse model for glucose lowering and lipid/cholesterol homeostasis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Cholesterol, HDL / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus / genetics
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Drug Design
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Propionates / chemical synthesis*
  • Propionates / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / agonists*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / agonists*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Cholesterol, HDL
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Propionates
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Transcription Factors
  • Triglycerides